The Apple Parer Patent Archive

The cast-iron ingenuity of the American kitchen

HAND CORN-HUSKER.

Not an apple parer at all — a husking peg you hammer to fit your hand

PatentUS 253,970
PatentedFebruary 21, 1882
InventorAlexander W. Brinkerhoff
OfUpper Sandusky, Ohio
FiledOctober 10, 1881
Patent drawing showing a small metal hand corn husker with a hooked toothed spur worn on a hand's forefinger, plus separate perspective views of its two interlocking curved sections and a cross-section detail.
Fig. 1 — Perspective view of section A with spur; Fig. 2 — Perspective view of section B with guard; Fig. 3 — Cross-section on line y y of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 — Implement shown worn on hand, ready for use · click to zoom
Sheet 1 of the patentSheet 2 of the patent

Adjustable metal hand corn-husking peg

How it works

The implement consists of two metallic sections, A and B, that slide together and are locked in position by lips and grooves. Section A has a toothed spur c with a curved guard c' to fit over the forefinger, while section B curves at its rear to form a guard for the little finger. The device is drawn out in length, slipped onto the hand, and then shortened by striking the curved end against a hard surface until it fits snugly. Once adjusted, the lips a a can be tightened to permanently lock the sections together so the tool retains the wearer's hand size.

What was claimed

“In a corn-husking implement, the combination, with the section A, provided with the spur c, curved guard c', and lips and grooves a a and b b, of the section B, having the curved guard and the lips e e, substantially as specified.”

In plain English: The patent covers a two-part corn husker where one piece with a toothed spur and locking grooves fits together with a second curved piece with matching lips, so the whole tool can be adjusted and locked to fit the user's hand.

In the inventor’s words

“The implement may be worn on the bare hand, or upon the hand when incased in a glove or mitten.”— Alexander W. Brinkerhoff, from the specification

Commentary

Let's be upfront: this one wandered into our category by accident. It's a hand corn-husker, not a fruit peeler — but it earns a moment of attention because it solves a fitting problem with pure blacksmith logic. The tool is two curved metal sections that telescope together, one carrying a toothed spur over the forefinger, the other hooking around the little finger. To size it, you pull it out long, slip it on, then whack the curved end against a post until it snugs down onto your own hand. Adjustment by percussion. Once it fits, the interlocking lips can be crimped tight and the tool is permanently yours.

That's actually a shrewd bit of design for 1882. Husking pegs were sold by the barrel and hands come in every size; most makers just offered small, medium, and large. Brinkerhoff's answer — let the buyer forge-fit it in ten seconds — cuts inventory to one SKU. His specification even allows for wearing it over a mitten, which anyone who has husked corn in an Ohio November will appreciate.

For readers here for gear trains and pivoting blade arms, there's nothing of that sort. But it's a nice reminder that the same 1880s hardware culture that gave us the Reading '78 was also churning out humbler hand tools, and the good ones share a trait: the ingenuity is in fit and adjustment, not ornament.

Fate unknown

Husking pegs were made in enormous quantities and Brinkerhoff-marked hooks are known to farm-tool collectors, but a surviving two-piece adjustable example matching this drawing would settle whether this specific design reached production.

This drawing is free. It is a work of the United States government, published February 21, 1882, and has been in the public domain since the day it was printed. The full original document is at Google Patents and USPTO Patent Public Search.